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・ Peruvian Revolutionary Nationalist Party
・ Peruvian Ribereño Spanish
・ Peruvian rock
・ Peruvian Rugby Federation
・ Peruvian salsa
・ Peruvian scorpionfish
・ Peruvian seaside cinclodes
・ Peruvian Segunda División
・ Peruvian sheartail
・ Peruvian sierra finch
・ Peruvian Sign Language
・ Peruvian skate
・ Peruvian small-eared shrew
・ Peruvian Socialist Movement
・ Peruvian sol
Peruvian Spanish
・ Peruvian spider monkey
・ Peruvian State
・ Peruvian tern
・ Peruvian thick-knee
・ Peruvian Torneo Zonal
・ Peruvian traditions (Ricardo Palma)
・ Peruvian tree-rat
・ Peruvian treehunter
・ Peruvian tuco-tuco
・ Peruvian tyrannulet
・ Peruvian Union University
・ Peruvian units of measurement
・ Peruvian Vale
・ Peruvian vesper mouse


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Peruvian Spanish : ウィキペディア英語版
Peruvian Spanish

Peruvian Spanish has been spoken in Peru since 1532. There are four varieties spoken in the country, by about 80% of the population.
==History==
The Spanish language first arrived in what is today Peru in 1532. During colonial and early republican times, the Spanish spoken colloquially in the coast and in the cities of the highland possessed strong local features, but as a result of dialect leveling in favor of the standard language, the language of urban Peruvians today is more or less uniform in pronunciation throughout most of the country. Vestiges of the older dialect of the coast can be found in the speech of black Peruvians, which retains Andalusian features such as the aspiration or deletion of final /s/ and the deletion of final /r/. The dialect of Arequipa in its pure form is now extinct, although some elders are familiar with it. Incidentally, Peruvian Spanish is the purest form of old Spanish in the world.
Throughout most of the highland, Quechua continued to be the language of the majority until the mid 20th century. Mass migration (rural exodus) into Lima starting in the 1940s, and into other major cities and regional capitals later on, accompanied by discrimination and the growth of mass media, have reconfigured the linguistic demography of the country in favor of Spanish. The poor urban masses originating in this migration adopted the standardized dialect spoken in the cities, however with traces of Andean pronunciation and a simplified syntax.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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